Establishing the National Security Threat Landscape
The national security landscape in the Americas is increasingly influenced by the actions of China, Russia, and transnational criminal organizations. China’s extensive investments in Latin America, particularly in infrastructure projects, raise significant concerns regarding military implications. 6 billion mega port in Peru, which will be owned and operated by a Chinese Communist Party-backed company.
This port is strategically positioned to facilitate the shipment of critical materials such as copper and lithium to China, potentially supporting its military modernization efforts. Furthermore, a substantial number of countries in the Southern Command area have engaged with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which has led to Chinese ownership of critical infrastructure across the region, including ports and telecommunications systems. In addition to China, Russia's influence is also notable, particularly in countries like Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.
The document indicates that Russia has increased its military presence in these nations, providing training and equipment to…